pai principals academy partner NIE-NTU

Listening During Discussions: Moves for Student-Centered Discourse

Listening During Discussions: Moves for Student-Centered Discourse

Listening During Discussions:

Moves for Student-Centered Discourse

Overview

A teacher's role identity becomes visible in the moves they make, such as revoicing or pressing for reasoning, and in what students do in response. This workshop helps teachers listen for both and turn what they hear into a move they can rehearse. The day opens with participants recalling a dilemma from their own discussions and being introduced to the Dynamic Systems Model of Role Identity (DSMRI; Kaplan & Garner), which describes how a teacher's beliefs, goals, self-perceptions, and action possibilities interact, and to the critical-friend stance, in which a colleague helps a teacher see a dilemma more clearly rather than solving it. Participants then learn the Social Studies Discourse Instrument (SSDI; Jay et al., 2025), an observation tool for whole-class discussions that examines teachers' discursive moves, students' discursive moves, and indicators of students' learning. Here it is used descriptively, not to appraise teachers or students. Its indicators of source scrutiny, empathic imagination, and ethical action reflect civic learning that overlaps with concepts in Singapore's Character and Citizenship Education (CCE) syllabi, and teachers consider how each domain looks in primary and secondary classrooms. Using transcripts and video, teachers describe discussions through the SSDI, discuss the evidence with a critical friend in triads, and rehearse a facilitation move, naming the student response they hope it will encourage, such as fuller reasoning or more balanced participation. Participants leave with an SSDI-based observation and one rehearsed move to try in their own classroom. No prior attendance is required.

Learning Outcomes

Participants will be able to:
01

Describe the SSDI's domains and use it as a descriptive, non-appraisal tool to observe a discussion, including how its lens can be adapted for CCE discussions in primary and secondary classrooms.

02

Identify discursive moves in transcripts and video, and explain how they reflect a facilitator role identity using the DSMRI.

03

Use SSDI observations as evidence in a critical-friend conversation about a dilemma.

04

Rehearse a facilitation move that responds to that evidence, name the student response it aims to encourage, and commit to trying it in their own classroom.

Key Competencies

01 Descriptive Observation of Classroom Discourse
02 Facilitating Discourse for Character and Citizenship Learning
03 Evidence-Based Collaborative Inquiry
Target Audience

All Educators

About the Presenter: 

Assoc Professor Tim Patterson

Tim Patterson is an Associate Professor of Teaching and Learning at Temple University in Philadelphia, USA. His work focuses on preparing teachers to nurture the values and dispositions of thoughtful, engaged citizens. A former secondary social studies teacher, he studies how teachers make pedagogical decisions about civic and global issues. He is co-principal investigator of DISCUSS Philadelphia (discussphilly.org), a collaboration between Temple University and the University of Pennsylvania funded by the James S. McDonnell Foundation. The project supports teachers in facilitating student-centered discussions of important civic issues. Its collection of “dilemmas,” real classroom scenarios written by teachers, helps educators build respectful classroom communities and handle the tensions that arise when students bring diverse perspectives to the conversation. His research has appeared in such journals as Teaching and Teacher Education, the Journal of Teacher Education, Teachers College Record, and Theory & Research in Social Education.

Patterson has consulted for Singapore’s Ministry of Education and leads professional development on facilitating student-centered discussions of civic and ethical questions. He was named Outstanding Educator in Consultancy by the Academy of Singapore Teachers in 2026 and received Temple University’s Lindback Award for Distinguished Teaching in 2022.

About the Workshops - Dilemmas of Discussion: Who am I Becoming as a Facilitator?

Each workshop runs for a full day and is designed to stand alone, so teachers may attend any one day or several. Every day opens with a brief shared foundation (a dilemma hook, the Dynamic Systems Model of Role Identity (DSMRI), and the critical-friend stance), so no prior attendance is needed, and then builds toward its own anchor tool and a ready-to-use product: a dilemma map and one response to trial (Day 1), a rehearsed facilitation move (Day 2), a ready-to-use Character and Citizenship Education (CCE) discussion plan (Day 3), and a school-based critical-friend plan (Day 4). Teachers who attend more than one day deepen their practice rather than repeat it: the identity work of Day 1 informs the moves rehearsed on Day 2, the discussions designed on Day 3, and the communities built on Day 4. School teams that attend together can build a shared language for discussion practice across the school. The series brings together work on discussion facilitation, dilemmas, and the DSMRI with the Social Studies Discourse Instrument (SSDI), the CCE frame, and a sustained emphasis on the critical-friend stance.

Registration Details

Course Code: TP20727

Topic: Listening During Discussions: Moves for Student-Centered Discourse

Presenter(s): Assoc Professor Tim Patterson

Date(s): 20 July 2027, Tuesday

Time: 9.00 am to 5.00 pm

Venue: Orchard Hotel or otherwise to be confirmed

Closing Date: 26 February 2027, Friday

Workshop Fee: S$450.00 per participant (subject to GST). Fee includes two tea breaks and one lunch.

Please contact Joseph Loy by email at joseph@pai.sg or telephone: 6363 0330 if you require further information.

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