pai principals academy partner NIE-NTU

The Dilemmas We Carry: Your Role Identity as a Discussion Facilitator

The Dilemmas We Carry: Your Role Identity as a Discussion Facilitator

The Dilemmas We Carry:

Your Role Identity as a Discussion Facilitator

Overview

Every teacher who attempts a discussion meets moments of discomfort: whether to step in or hold back, correct a misconception or let it surface, protect a hesitant student or press for participation. This workshop treats those moments as dilemmas worth examining rather than problems to eliminate, and distinguishes them from situations that call for timely intervention to protect students' safety, dignity, and respectful participation. Participants are introduced to the Dynamic Systems Model of Role Identity (DSMRI; Kaplan & Garner), which describes how a teacher's beliefs, goals, self-perceptions, and action possibilities interact in the moment of facilitating, and map a dilemma from their own practice to see which parts of their identity system are in tension. With a critical friend, a colleague who helps them see the dilemma more clearly rather than solving it, they generate alternative responses, rehearse one, and plan what they will look for to judge whether it was useful. By rewriting their dilemma at the end of the day, participants articulate the kind of facilitator they want to become. Participants leave with a completed dilemma map and one response to trial in their own classroom.

Learning Outcomes

Participants will be able to:
01

Distinguish a dilemma from a problem, and from situations requiring timely intervention to protect students' safety, dignity, and respectful participation, and explain why these differences matter for identity exploration.

02

Describe the components of the DSMRI and how misalignment among them produces tension, and map a discussion dilemma onto the model to identify the tension at its core.

03

Describe their current discussion facilitator role identity and an aspirational one, and explain how reflection with a critical friend can help them move between the two.

04

Rehearse an alternative response to their dilemma and commit to one response to attempt in their own classroom, and identify what they will look for to judge whether it was useful.

Key Competencies

01 Ethical Judgement in Facilitation
02 Reflective Analysis of Professional Role Identity
03 Collaborative Inquiry into Practice
Target Audience

All Educators

About the Presenter: 

Assoc Professor Tim Patterson

Tim Patterson is an Associate Professor of Teaching and Learning at Temple University in Philadelphia, USA. His work focuses on preparing teachers to nurture the values and dispositions of thoughtful, engaged citizens. A former secondary social studies teacher, he studies how teachers make pedagogical decisions about civic and global issues. He is co-principal investigator of DISCUSS Philadelphia (discussphilly.org), a collaboration between Temple University and the University of Pennsylvania funded by the James S. McDonnell Foundation. The project supports teachers in facilitating student-centered discussions of important civic issues. Its collection of “dilemmas,” real classroom scenarios written by teachers, helps educators build respectful classroom communities and handle the tensions that arise when students bring diverse perspectives to the conversation. His research has appeared in such journals as Teaching and Teacher Education, the Journal of Teacher Education, Teachers College Record, and Theory & Research in Social Education.

Patterson has consulted for Singapore’s Ministry of Education and leads professional development on facilitating student-centered discussions of civic and ethical questions. He was named Outstanding Educator in Consultancy by the Academy of Singapore Teachers in 2026 and received Temple University’s Lindback Award for Distinguished Teaching in 2022.

About the Workshops - Dilemmas of Discussion: Who am I Becoming as a Facilitator?

Each workshop runs for a full day and is designed to stand alone, so teachers may attend any one day or several. Every day opens with a brief shared foundation (a dilemma hook, the Dynamic Systems Model of Role Identity (DSMRI), and the critical-friend stance), so no prior attendance is needed, and then builds toward its own anchor tool and a ready-to-use product: a dilemma map and one response to trial (Day 1), a rehearsed facilitation move (Day 2), a ready-to-use Character and Citizenship Education (CCE) discussion plan (Day 3), and a school-based critical-friend plan (Day 4). Teachers who attend more than one day deepen their practice rather than repeat it: the identity work of Day 1 informs the moves rehearsed on Day 2, the discussions designed on Day 3, and the communities built on Day 4. School teams that attend together can build a shared language for discussion practice across the school. The series brings together work on discussion facilitation, dilemmas, and the DSMRI with the Social Studies Discourse Instrument (SSDI), the CCE frame, and a sustained emphasis on the critical-friend stance.

Registration Details

Course Code: TP19727

Topic: The Dilemmas We Carry: Your Role Identity as a Discussion Facilitator

Presenter(s): Assoc Professor Tim Patterson

Date(s): 19 July 2027, Monday

Time: 9.00 am to 5.00 pm

Venue: Orchard Hotel or otherwise to be confirmed

Closing Date: 26 February 2027, Friday

Workshop Fee: S$450.00 per participant (subject to GST). Fee includes two tea breaks and one lunch.

Please contact Joseph Loy by email at joseph@pai.sg or telephone: 6363 0330 if you require further information.